Colour print · Print film

Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383

Kodak's 1970s print for high-volume release printing.

Planned media

Eastman Color SP Print 5383, printed from Eastman Color Negative 5247. Original vs Ashigrain.

Eastman Color Negative 5247, Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383

stock
Eastman Color Negative 5247
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)

At a glance

Introduced
1974
Discontinued 1983
Process
ECP-2A
Maximum density
≈ 5.0

About the film

Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383, with its 16 mm version 7383, is a colour print film for the higher-temperature Process ECP-2.

Kodak's chronology lists it under 1974, and the Timeline of Historical Film Colors, independent of Kodak, dates it from the same year. Kodak made it for more efficient release printing in larger laboratories, with quality similar to print film 5381. The two films were sold side by side. A December 1982 paper in the SMPTE Journal described the new 5384 and 7384 as designed to replace 5383 and 7383, along with the LFSP print film 7379. Kodak's chronology likewise lists 5384 as replacing 5381, 5383, 7378 and 7379. Both Kodak and the Timeline date the end of 5383 to 1983.

Sources for this history
  1. Chronology of Film, Eastman Kodak Company
  2. Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 / 7383, Timeline of Historical Film Colors, University of Zurich
  3. Eastman Color Print Film 5384 (SMPTE Journal 91(12), December 1982), abstract, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers

The look

Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 was Kodak's colour print film for the higher-temperature Process ECP-2, made for efficient release printing in large laboratories. Its blue layer reaches into the near ultraviolet, which made it prone to static marks; 5384 replaced it in the early 1980s.

Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: OriginalEastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: Ashigrain
Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: OriginalEastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: Ashigrain
Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: OriginalEastman Color SP Print Film 5383 sample frame: Ashigrain

Best for

  1. 1970s release-print looks
  2. Dense, deep print blacks
  3. Comparing 5383 with its successor 5384

Compare print films

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Kodak Vision Premier Color Print Film 2393

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Kodak Vision Premier Color Print Film 2393
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Kodak Vision Premier Color Print Film 2393

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Color Print Film 5384

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color Print Film 5384
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Color Print Film 5384

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3521XD

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3521XD
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3521XD

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Du Pont Color Release Positive Type 275

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Du Pont Color Release Positive Type 275
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Du Pont Color Release Positive Type 275

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3523XD

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3523XD
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3523XD

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Kodak Vision Color Print Film 2383

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Kodak Vision Color Print Film 2383
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Kodak Vision Color Print Film 2383

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3513DI

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3513DI
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3513DI

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman EXR Color Print Film 5386

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman EXR Color Print Film 5386
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman EXR Color Print Film 5386

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Color Print Film 5381 (1972)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color Print Film 5381 (1972)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Color Print Film 5381 (1972)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Color Print Film 5385

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color Print Film 5385
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Color Print Film 5385

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Agfa CP30 Colour Print Film

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Agfa CP30 Colour Print Film
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Agfa CP30 Colour Print Film

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, SuperCinecolor

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
SuperCinecolor
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → SuperCinecolor

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this two-colour print (a labelled surrogate) every colour falls between blue-green and red-orange: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and which lights keep their hue.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Cinecolor (two-colour)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Cinecolor (two-colour)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Cinecolor (two-colour)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Gevacolor Positive 953

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Gevacolor Positive 953
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Gevacolor Positive 953

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Gevacolor Print 9.85

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Gevacolor Print 9.85
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Gevacolor Print 9.85

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Gevacolor Print 986

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Gevacolor Print 986
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Gevacolor Print 986

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Gevacolor Print 982

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Gevacolor Print 982
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Gevacolor Print 982

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Ferraniacolor Positive

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Ferraniacolor Positive
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Ferraniacolor Positive

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, 3M Color Positive 650

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
3M Color Positive 650
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → 3M Color Positive 650

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3510

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3510
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3510

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3519

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3519
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3519

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3512

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3512
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3512

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Color Print 5381 (1950)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Color Print 5381 (1950)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Color Print 5381 (1950)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this blue-sensitive black-and-white print the colour negative turns grey: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how dark the reds and greens print.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive 5302

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive 5302
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive 5302

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Ansco Color Print 848

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Ansco Color Print 848
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Ansco Color Print 848

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this blue-sensitive black-and-white print the colour negative turns grey: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how dark the red neon and skin print.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Kodak B&W Print Film 2302

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Kodak B&W Print Film 2302
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Kodak B&W Print Film 2302

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Svema TsP-11

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Svema TsP-11
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Svema TsP-11

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this black-and-white print the colour negative turns grey: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the coloured lights and skin translate to grey.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Svema MZ-3

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Svema MZ-3
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Svema MZ-3

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this blue-sensitive black-and-white print the colour negative turns grey: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the coloured lights and skin translate to grey.

Kodak Vision3 500T, ORWO PF 2 Positive Print Film

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
ORWO PF 2 Positive Print Film
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → ORWO PF 2 Positive Print Film

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Technicolor Dye Transfer (1997 revival)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Technicolor Dye Transfer (1997 revival)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Technicolor Dye Transfer (1997 revival)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Svema TsP-8R

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Svema TsP-8R
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Svema TsP-8R

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Shostka Colour Positive (1950s)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Shostka Colour Positive (1950s)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Shostka Colour Positive (1950s)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Technicolor Dye Transfer (Process IV)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Technicolor Dye Transfer (Process IV)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Technicolor Dye Transfer (Process IV)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Gasparcolor Print

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Gasparcolor Print
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Gasparcolor Print

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film. On this two-colour print (a labelled surrogate) every colour falls between a blue and a red dye: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and which lights keep their hue.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Trucolor Print (two-colour)

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Trucolor Print (two-colour)
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Trucolor Print (two-colour)

Planned media

The same Vision3 500T night frame on each print film: how deep the blacks go, how the highlights roll off and how the colour separates.

Kodak Vision3 500T, Kodak Vision Color Teleprint Film 2395

stock
Kodak Vision3 500T
mode
Print
print_film
Kodak Vision Color Teleprint Film 2395
film_format
Super 35 (4-perf)
Kodak Vision3 500T → Kodak Vision Color Teleprint Film 2395

The same Kodak Vision3 500T night frame, printed on each film.

Print film · deepest blacks firstKindMaximum density, Status A · higher means deeper blacksYears made
Kodak Vision Premier Color Print Film 2393Kodak Vision Premier Color Print Film 2393+0.5 deeper than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour5.51998
Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Made 1974–1983 · this printColour5.01974–83
Eastman Color Print Film 5384Eastman Color Print Film 5384−0.1 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.91981
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3521XDFujifilm Eterna-CP 3521XD−0.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.82007
Du Pont Color Release Positive Type 275Du Pont Color Release Positive Type 275−0.3 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.71949
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3523XDFujifilm Eterna-CP 3523XD−0.5 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.52010
Kodak Vision Color Print Film 2383Kodak Vision Color Print Film 2383Made since 1998, in production · −0.9 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.11998–
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3513DIFujifilm Eterna-CP 3513DI−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.02005
Eastman EXR Color Print Film 5386Eastman EXR Color Print Film 5386−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01993
Eastman Color Print Film 5381 (1972)Eastman Color Print Film 5381 (1972)−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01972
Eastman Color Print Film 5385Eastman Color Print Film 5385−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01962
Agfa CP30 Colour Print FilmAgfa CP30 Colour Print Film−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.02003
SuperCinecolorSuperCinecolor−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01948
Cinecolor (two-colour)Cinecolor (two-colour)−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01932
Gevacolor Positive 953Gevacolor Positive 953−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01958
Gevacolor Print 9.85Gevacolor Print 9.85−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01971
Gevacolor Print 986Gevacolor Print 986−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01975
Gevacolor Print 982Gevacolor Print 982−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01980
Ferraniacolor PositiveFerraniacolor Positive−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01949
3M Color Positive 6503M Color Positive 650−1.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour4.01970
Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3510Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3510−1.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.82003
Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3519Fujicolor Positive F-CP 3519−1.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.82001
Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3512Fujifilm Eterna-CP 3512Made 2010–2013 · −1.3 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.72010–13
Eastman Color Print 5381 (1950)Eastman Color Print 5381 (1950)Made 1950–1953 · −1.5 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.51950–53
Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive 5302Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive 5302−1.6 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383B&W3.41950
Ansco Color Print 848Ansco Color Print 848−1.7 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.31951
Kodak B&W Print Film 2302Kodak B&W Print Film 2302Made since 2000, in production · −1.8 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383B&W3.22000–
Svema TsP-11Svema TsP-11−2.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour3.01979
Svema MZ-3Svema MZ-3−2.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383B&W3.01979
ORWO PF 2 Positive Print FilmORWO PF 2 Positive Print Film−2.0 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383B&W3.02014
Technicolor Dye Transfer (1997 revival)Technicolor Dye Transfer (1997 revival)−2.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.81997
Svema TsP-8RSvema TsP-8R−2.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.81969
Shostka Colour Positive (1950s)Shostka Colour Positive (1950s)−2.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.81948
Technicolor Dye Transfer (Process IV)Technicolor Dye Transfer (Process IV)−2.2 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.81932
Gasparcolor PrintGasparcolor Print−2.3 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.71932
Trucolor Print (two-colour)Trucolor Print (two-colour)−2.4 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.61945
Kodak Vision Color Teleprint Film 2395Kodak Vision Color Teleprint Film 2395−2.6 lighter than Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383Colour2.41999

Science & sources

Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383 calibration chart: OriginalEastman Color SP Print Film 5383 calibration chart: Processed
Synthetic test chart (skin tones, Munsell greys, colour bars, tone and hue ramps, step wedge, memory-colour roll-off, halation star) before and after the full Ashigrain pipeline: Kodak Vision3 50D printed on Eastman Color SP Print Film 5383, Super 35 4-perf, default controls, exposure +0.68 stops to match the original's mid-grey, frame 0.

A colour print film, shown after Eastman Color Negative 5247. The result combines the response of the negative and the print. Its data are traced from a 1982 journal paper that compares it with 5384.

Response curves and the evidence behind the model

Compare manufacturer data with Ashigrain’s response on the same axes. These curves show how the model is calibrated to its sources; they do not establish a match to photographed film.

Characteristic response

Density against log H (lux-seconds) for channels R, G, B. R circles, G squares, B triangles, N diamonds; filled markers and solid lines are digitised, open markers and dashed lines are simulated: digitised and simulated.0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5log H (lux-seconds)0.02.04.06.0Density

Model limits

These images show the film model in use. Spectral response, lighting and viewing conditions include approximations. Halation, bloom, grain size, weave and flicker are not fully measured for each film. The look of real film also depends on development and print timing.

  • The characteristic curves, spectral sensitivities, dye densities and visual MTF are traced from a 1-bit scan of the charts in a December 1982 SMPTE Journal paper (Carl et al.), not from a Kodak datasheet. Tracing accuracy is limited by the scan.
  • Where the paper prints a curve only once for both 5384 and 5383, that shared trace is used for both films.
  • The paper prints a laboratory aim only for 5384. The Status A grey aim is assumed: the model prints scene grey to a neutral mid-density.
  • The available sources do not measure veiling flare during projection. The model approximates its contribution to lifted blacks on screen, so the result is not a measured projection contrast.

Reciprocity: not modelled. Exposure time has no effect on this film.

Film guide: assumptions and practical choices

This preview combines the print film with the named camera negative. In this comparison, the print has no separate exposure index or measured grain response.

Sources

  1. Characteristic curves: Eastman Color Print Film 5384, SMPTE J. 91(12), Dec. 1982, pp. 1161-1170, p. 5
  2. Process: Eastman Color Print Film 5384, SMPTE J. 91(12), Dec. 1982, pp. 1161-1170, p. 5

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